how to create temp variable inside $[]

if i use $ for if how can i add temp variable there? my understanding is it is either condition or the return value. so how can i put the below logic into this? suppose i have only input x and the if else logic below.

$[x=`a;5; ?]

 

if x = ‘a’ return 5

if x=‘b’

       y = x*x +5

      if( y > 6 ) return 6 

      if(y>9) return 10

 

You can do something like the following:

 

q)f:{ $[x~a;5;x~b;[y:66;$[y<6;6;y>9;10;y]];x]} q)f {[x] $[x~a;5;x~b;[y:66;$[y<6;6;y>9;10;y]];x]} q)f a 5 q)f b 10

I would use a function (as above) or a lambda (anonymous function), that way your temp variable will only remain for the scope of the function i.e. in the example above, does not exist in my global namespace after execution. You can read more about conditional scope here

You can see if x is b in the above we have square brackets which defines a contained block of code to run if the statement is true. See more here

Please find more on the extended if-else / switch statement here 

thanks a lot!