We encounter the enlist
keyword early in learning q; a reliable way to make a one-item list where 1#
wont do. But there is a bit more to enlist
than that.
In the first place, it is not only variadic taking various numbers of arguments it will take any number of arguments, even more than eight.
q)enlist[one;
two;three;
four;five;
six;seven;
eight;nine]
onetwo
threefour
fivesix
seveneight
nine
Of course, what it returns is a list, with each argument an item.
q)enlist[one;
two;three
anda
bit;four;
five;six;
seven;eight;
nine] one
two three
anda
bit four
five six
seven eight
nine
What is less obvious is that enlist
is implicated in lists with missing items.
q)type (one;
two;three) / symbol vector 11h q)type (
one;::;three) / mixed list 0h q)type (
one;;three) / a -- projection? 104h q)(
one;;three) ~ enlist[
one;;`three] 1b
Is the missing item a generic null? No, a list with one or more missing items is a projection of enlist
, and its rank is the number of missing arguments. We can apply and iterate it as any other projection.
q)(one;;
three;;five)[
two;four]
onetwo
threefour
five q)(one;;
three;;five) .
twofour
onetwo
threefour
five q)raze quick
craftycunning(
the;;brown;;
jumps)/::fox
cat`dog the quick brown fox jumps the quick brown cat jumps the quick brown dog jumps the crafty brown fox jumps the crafty brown cat jumps the crafty brown dog jumps the cunning brown fox jumps the cunning brown cat jumps the cunning brown dog jumps
Which gives us a few tricks up our sleeves when generating test datasets, or preparing data for loading and ingestion.